Diabetes mellitus is a group of endocrine diseases associated with impaired glucose metabolism and absolute or relative deficiency of the hormone insulin (disruption of interaction with target cells). This results in hyperglycemia—a persistent elevation of blood glucose levels. The disease is characterized by a chronic course and disruption of all types of metabolism: carbohydrate, fat, protein, mineral, and water-salt balance.

Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetic retinopathy - damage to the retina of the eye. The leading cause of blindness in middle-aged and elderly individuals.

Diabetic micro- and macroangiopathy - impaired vascular permeability, increased vessel fragility, tendency toward thrombosis and atherosclerosis development (occurs early, predominantly affecting small vessels).

Diabetic polyneuropathy - most commonly presents as bilateral peripheral neuropathy in a "glove and stocking" distribution, beginning in the distal extremities. Loss of pain and temperature sensation is the most important factor in the development of neuropathic ulcers and joint dislocations. Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include numbness, burning sensation, or paresthesias beginning in distal regions of the limbs. Characteristically, symptoms intensify at night.

Diabetic nephropathy - kidney damage. Leads to the development of chronic renal failure.

Diabetic arthropathy - joint pain, "cracking," limited mobility, decreased synovial fluid volume and increased viscosity.

Diabetic encephalopathy - changes in psyche and mood, emotional lability or depression, diabetic neuropathy.

Diabetic foot - foot complications in diabetic patients manifesting as purulent-necrotic processes, ulcers, and bone-joint lesions, occurring against a background of changes in peripheral nerves, vessels, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints. The primary cause of amputations in diabetic patients.

Diabetes increases the risk of developing mental disorders—depression, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders. Depression occurs in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes twice as frequently as in the general population.

Depressive disorder and type 2 diabetes mutually increase the probability of each other's occurrence. General practitioners often underestimate the risk of mental disorders in diabetes, which can lead to severe consequences, especially in young patients.

Package - Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity

• Diagnostic examination by the treating physician, development of treatment program, thermometry of the pancreas and blood vessels of the legs and neck.

• Development of an individualized treatment program accounting for all comorbidities.

• Creation of an individualized diet based on urine and blood test results.

• Option for genetic testing of intestinal microbiota to develop a personalized nutrition program.

• Development of a diet based on goat and camel milk consumption.

• Hydrotherapy and wrapping according to Dr. Kneipp's method.

• Turpentine baths (according to Prof. Zalmanov's method).

• Treatment of all diabetes complications, including trophic ulcers.

• When necessary, additional procedures are performed to treat comorbid conditions.

• Preparation of a home treatment plan following completion of treatment at the clinic.

• Conducting a final physician examination upon completion of the treatment course.